The Ebbor Research Library

    The science of extraordinary plants.

    We’re not here to turn plants into promises. We’re here to understand them better and make great products.

    Every plant is a complex natural material. Fruit, leaf, flower, root, peel and bud each carry their own naturally occurring nutrients, pigments, acids, tannins and aromatic compounds.

    We study what makes a material distinct, how place and harvest change it, and what remains from soil to delivery.

    FOUR QUESTIONS THAT SHAPE OUR WORK. 

    01 — NUTRIENT DENSITY

    What is present?

    We measure the naturally occurring nutrients and plant compounds in a material, and compare what changes with cultivar, place and harvest.

    02 — NUTRIENT DIVERSITY

    How broad is the chemistry?

    Different plants and plant parts contribute different compound families. We are interested in the breadth of what an edition contains, not simply the concentration of one headline compound.

    03 — THE WHOLE EDITION

    Why study the finished product?

    An edition is more than a list of individual ingredients. The plant materials, their naturally occurring compounds and the way they are handled form a whole. We study the finished edition as well as the materials within it.

    04 — Preservation

    What remains?

    Time, temperature, oxygen, light, handling and packaging all shape what reaches the bottle. We record the route, then test the finished batch.

    FROM SOIL TO DELIVERY

    At every stage, something can be protected, changed or lost. We try to understand that journey, make deliberate choices at each handover, and measure the finished edition.

    A cross-section of topsoil showing its crumbly texture, roots and clover at the surface

    01

    SOIL

    A living physical, chemical and biological system, understood with our growers and tested where it can inform a better decision.

    The wider landscape of the Ebbor Estate

    02

    LANDSCAPE

    Light, water, temperature, soil and altitude shape a plant’s growing conditions. We compare materials across cultivars, landscapes and harvests to understand how those conditions are reflected in their chemical profiles.

    Berries being picked by hand

    03

    HARVEST

    Pigments, acids, sugars and aromatics move at different rates as fruit ripens. The date and timing of a harvest is valuable data that we record whenever possible.

    Working equipment in the Ebbor barn

    04

    PROCESSING

    Heat, oxygen, light and time affect materials differently. We test how they shape colour, aroma and measured composition, then refine the method.

    An Arctic No.1 glass bottle beside a green stone sipping bowl

    05

    PACKAGING

    Protection continues after bottling. Light, oxygen, temperature and time remain part of the process all the way to delivery.

    The Ebbor Plant Passport for Arctic No.1

    The measured composition record

    Every bottle comes with a Passport.

    The Plant Passport is the working record of a finished edition: the plants, their place and harvest, the process, the packaging and the measured batch.

    • Materials — species, plant part, cultivar where known, grower, place and harvest window
    • Natural chemistry — relevant nutrients, phytochemicals and compound families measured
    • Preservation — handling, processing, packaging and storage
    • Analysis — what was measured, by whom, when and by which method
    View an example Plant Passport →

    Learn the language of plants

    A botanical vocabulary.

    Anthocyanins

    Naturally occurring pigments behind many red, purple and blue fruits.

    Read more

    Carotenoids

    Pigments found in many orange, yellow and red plant materials.

    Read more

    Flavonoids

    A broad family of naturally occurring plant compounds.

    Read more

    Ellagitannins

    Plant tannins found in certain berries, fruit and leaves.

    Read more

    Phenolic acids

    A diverse group of compounds found across many plants.

    Read more

    Tannins

    Compounds that can contribute dryness, grip and structure.

    Read more

    Organic acids

    Naturally occurring acids that shape brightness and flavour.

    Read more

    Volatile oils

    Aromatic compounds that give plants their perfume.

    Read more

    Terpenes

    A large family of aromatic plant compounds.

    Read more
    Explore the plant library →

    The Ebbor Reading Room

    Books, essays and films that expand how we think about plants, place and the future of food.

    01 · Book · Forthcoming 20 October 2026

    Food Is Medicine

    Dariush Mozaffarian

    The widest view of the subject: food, farming, public health and the systems that shape what reaches a plate.

    See the book ↗

    02 · Book

    Eat for Health

    Joel Fuhrman, MD

    Fuhrman’s ANDI framework made nutrient density legible to a broad audience. It is an influential starting point for the question, not an Ebbor scoring system.

    See the book ↗

    03 · Book

    What Your Food Ate

    David R. Montgomery & Anne Biklé

    The most direct bridge between Ebbor’s soil-to-delivery thinking and the question of what farming conditions can change in food.

    See the book ↗

    04 · Book

    Eating to Extinction

    Dan Saladino

    Food diversity as flavour, local knowledge, cultural memory and genetic possibility — not merely a number.

    See the book ↗

    05 · Book

    The Third Plate

    Dan Barber

    It makes the relationship between a farm, a landscape and flavour feel inseparable.

    See the book ↗

    06 · Research paper

    The Food Matrix

    José Miguel Aguilera · Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition (2019)

    The one technical paper worth keeping here: a food is more than a list of isolated ingredients; structure and processing matter.

    Open source ↗

    07 · Report

    The State of the World’s Biodiversity for Food and Agriculture

    Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2019)

    The authoritative wider context: food depends on far more than crops alone — including varieties, soils, pollinators and landscapes.

    Read the report ↗

    08 · Report

    2020 Data Report

    The Bionutrient Institute

    It treats the relationship between soil, crop variety, farm practice and what food carries as a measurement problem — not a marketing claim. We return to it because it is interested in variation: why one harvest may differ from another, and how to build a better record over time.

    Read the report ↗

    The work has only begun.

    Each harvest adds to the record.